Archive for February, 2012

Green Energy And Its Many Advantages

February 16th, 2012

Green energy is expected to be the great industry of the 21st Century, paying great dividends to the country or countries that pioneer and successfully capitalize on it. Economically, environmentally, and even militarily, the capability to produce sustainable forms of energy is really a prize which will set the fate of the world for centuries to come.

Unfortunately, the United States is in danger of losing the green energy race. Our nation is addicted to oil and the politicians are addicted to corporate money, so change has been almost impossible.

On the other side of the world, literally, are the leaders of China, who have set out on an ambitious plan to manufacture solar panels as well as implement solar farms themselves for domestic use. The Chinese are also big on wind farms and nuclear power, other technologies which Americans first developed but have now abandoned.

Sounds ominous? The chattering classes are all up in arms about the issue, but nothing has been getting done, not even with the election of Barack Obama. The interests are just too entrenched. Everybody stands to lose something, and contemporary American culture seems to have lost sight of any notion of the common good.

It’s a crazy scenario. There are American citizens, engineers and scientists, educated with American tax dollars, who now conduct their work in China or are employed by businesses that do the rest of their work there. In effect, United States tax dollars are educating the people whose work will ultimately benefit the Chinese!

Of course, these scientists and engineers are only working for the highest salaries. But the firms they work for – American firms, owned by American citizens – complain that they simply can’t do business here; they must go where the action is, and that’s China. To do anything else would be like trying to sell ice at the North Pole.

Oxford – green energy and youthful peace

February 15th, 2012

Have you ever watched a movie about Oxford? I have. Long ago. I don’t remember the name of the movie, nor the actors, but I do remember the atmosphere. That movie took me to a place that is peaceful and quilet, cosy and funny, youthful and cheerful – all at once. I can also remember that the students were learning in the University park , on the grass, and I have been wanting to get there ever since.

Well… I have! I have enjoyed the vivid spirit of a very old town, the old centre full of history and the green parks of Oxford , enjoying the peace given by the songs of the birds and laughter of the graduating students.

Apparently, there is not much to see in Oxford – just some old walls and a city centre that takes 1 hour to circle around. The surprise is that behind every door, there’s a page of history, and you’ll find a nice or an exciting story behind every stone.

If you ever get to UK , I strongly recommend to you this place. You can visit the college where Harry Potter was filmed. Then, the Oxford Castle will unchain its mystery to you. After these pages of history, you can take a long walk in the University park and enjoy your favourite book under the tree of your choice. You can enjoy the authenticity of the traditional Guiness in an old pub (my choice is Kings’ Arms, but there are lots and lots of cosy nice pubs that give you the impression that you were born there and every single person from that pub is your friend). You can enjoy the walk on the narrow streets and find the peace of the Theatres (Sheldonian Theatre, New Theatre, Oxford Playhouse), Libraries (Bodleian Library, Central Library), Colleges (University College pretends to be the oldest – the history teacher I accidentaly met there said that there are three colleges that have the same age: University college, Magdalen and another one I haven’t discovered yet), Towers, Bridges…

The centre of the city is where the old and the new perfectly combine and you can find fancy restaurants, nice shops and cosy, modern cafes, between old buildings, colleges, churches and walls.

There are busses to and from the centre of London every 10 minutes, so getting there is easy and relatively cheap if you buy a return ticket.

Accomodation in Oxford is deffinitely cheaper than in London and for an affordable amount, you can enjoy both Oxford’s green and wild energy and London’s great busy atmosphere. My choice for accomodation was Balkan Lodge, a nice and cosy place, rich breakfast and nice staff.

When you feel that modern and old, cosy and wild, young and vivid are the combinations you need in order to rest your soul after a stressful period, Oxford might be exactly what you need.

Green Energy: When Public Funds Dry Up

February 15th, 2012

The law of unintended consequences is alive and well in the green energy industry. To spur cleantech spending, create green jobs, and reduce uncertainty for private investors, governments worldwide have poured billions into the sector. Yet as policymakers start planning cutbacks in those subsidies, renewables developers are in a mad rush to lock in state support and profits before the tap is turned off.

This has created exactly the market volatility that governments were trying to avoid. Uncertainty over the scale and timing of cutbacks is distorting business plans, causing some energy companies to pull back while others accelerate plans. “Developers want to start projects as fast as possible,” says Tim Warham, a director on the economic team at consultancy Deloitte in London. “They know the opportunity for super profits won’t be around forever.”

The global investment pot available for green energy is enormous. After allocating a combined total of $25 billion in stimulus money last year, countries around the world are expected to supply a further $60 billion in 2010, according to figures from Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Spain and Germany—two of Europe’s greatest proponents of green energy—together have put aside a total of nearly $13 billion to fund projects.

State backing should spur an additional $140 billion in private capital to enter the sector over the same two-year period, estimates Bloomberg New Energy Finance. That includes U.S. wind and solar power developers, who can claim a 30% cash rebate from the federal government on projects under construction by the end of this year.

“it’s the survival of the fittest”

In Europe, above-market electricity prices mandated by governments for green energy supplies—known as “feed-in tariffs”—also have triggered private investment. Italy, which offers some of the continent’s highest such subsidies, will install enough new solar panels this year to generate about 1 gigawatt of electricity, says Cassidy DeLine, a solar analyst at Emerging Energy Research in Cambridge, Mass. That’s more than the output of a large coal-fired power plant, and nearly double the total installed in all of Italy last year. “There’s a boom across the industry,” DeLine says.

Yet with governments confronting bulging budget deficits, lush public support can’t last, says Deloitte’s Warham. The result may force some green-energy developers to curtail their investment plans. Even though green energy is gaining scale and becoming more competitive with conventional sources, many wind farms and solar parks would be unprofitable without access to subsidies.

Lower returns on investment may lead to widespread consolidation in the industry. Deep-pocketed investors, especially utilities that currently rely on conventional energy sources, could scoop up renewables projects from developers looking to offload money-losing investments, according to Warham. “Consolidation is inevitable; it’s the survival of the fittest,” he says.

One trend bound to help the survivors is the falling cost of clean energy technology. Emerging Energy Research calculates that prices for everything from wind turbine blades to the polysilicon used in solar cells have fallen by up to 40% in the last 12 months. Financing for new energy projects, meanwhile, is starting to warm up after the credit crunch’s deep freeze. Ethan Zindler, head of U.S. research at Bloomberg New Energy Finance, says some banks are angling for a piece of the government subsidy pie. Funding “isn’t back to where it was, but it’s on the mend,” he says.

The Great Green Energy Crack-Up

February 15th, 2012

History — of the U.S., Europe, the U.K. and its former dominions — repeatedly shows that environmental protection is a luxury good.  When per-capita income reaches some threshold, the citizenry tire of opaque air and sleazy waters,  various agencies and permanent bureaucracies sprout, and, as long as times are good, regulation is good.

Our friends in the U.K. and Europe are especially green.  Just hop off the plane in London and pick up the papers.  Global warming is everywhere, and, for decades, the religion’s been that carbon dioxide reductions are fine, virtuous, and they’re going to make everyone rich. I have a social security system I would like to sell them.

This all splatters to a halt when economies go south.  And the crash can be especially jarring if greenness is one of the causes.  Thanks in no small part to the debacle in Europe, in a very few recent weeks, we have witnessed the great green crack-up.

Admittedly, the first glimmers showed up a couple of years ago in Spain, which suffered the malady of economic miasma brought on by environmental populism.  The government — which our president cited as his environmental role model in his last presidential bid — sought to buy support with outrageous subsidies, in the form of power purchases, to anyone who put a solar panel on his roof in sunny Seville.  The government spent much more than it took in, sold bonds it couldn’t back, and pretty soon your portfolio is going to pay the price.

(I’m not so bullish on the notion that the president is going to be touting Spain and solar power this time around).

The United Kingdom followed suit, but instead required that electric utilities pay the price, which is far more expensive than their coal (or gas) power.  As occurred in Spain, people know a good handout when they see one and, just last month, there were over 15,000 new installations.  Nevermind that the U.K. is one of the cloudiest nations on earth — we’re talking Prince Charles here.

At the same time, consumers got an extra bill to support wind farms that, because of the inconstancy of the wind, operate at 25% of their capacity (figure from the British Wind Energy Association) or 8% (according to E.on, a large operator of UK wind farms).

Guess what?  Electricity prices have gone through the roof.  The average U.K. household bill is a tad under $200 per month, and so the thermostat goes down.  It’s pretty chilly there for much of the year, and a cold house has consequences.  A study just came out today on the health costs of what they call “fuel poverty”, commissioned by the Energy and Climate Change Secretary (don’t we need one of  those?), Chris Huhne.  Bottom line:   the chill from green taxes is now killing more Brits per year than car crashes.

London has suddenly awoken to the costs of indiscriminate greenness and is proposing to reduce the solar subsidies and — this is big — now threatens the multibillion dollar subsidies for its massive (and massively ugly) wind power scam.

That’s just the tip of the iceberg that the green Titanic has run into.  Just this week:

  • Spain announced a 40% reduction in its wind power subsidy.
  • The European Commission’s energy department is questioning the wisdom of its go-it-alone global warming policies, citing loss of economic competitiveness.
  • The British government pulled the plug on its budget-bending carbon capture and storage facility. That’s where carbon dioxide from the combustion of coal is pulled out of the exhaust and sent back into the ocean floor. It sounds expensive and fanciful, and it is.
  • Japan announced it is reconsidering its plan to cut carbon dioxide by 25% in the next 8 years. Minister Nobutani, of the Global Environmental Affairs Office stated that “Japan’s wealth has been draining out” in its attempt to meet the target.
  • The price of carbon credits—what you buy as a “permit” to emit—has dropped off  the table because the Greek and Italian (and soon, Spanish) crises are crashing the European economy.  No one needs to buy a permit to emit carbon dioxide when the factory is down.

This last one has an additional feedback:  by dropping the price of permits, there’s little incentive to invest in wind and solar, from whom the permits can be bought.

And so, as history teaches us, when times are good, green is great, and when economies crash, green cracks up.

Renewable Energy Funding to Be Doubled by India State Lender

February 15th, 2012

Feb. 7 (Bloomberg) — Power Finance Corp., India’s largest state-run lender to electricity utilities, plans to more than double lending for renewable energy projects within a year as coal-fired plants become riskier investments.

The company’s approved loans to projects, particularly solar and wind plants, will increase to 15 billion rupees ($305 million), or 4 percent of the total in the next financial year, from 6.75 billion rupees, or just 1.2 percent in the year ending in March, Chairman Satnam Singh said. The company does not plan to increase its total loan outlays of 450 billion rupees in 2013, he said.

“Given that fossil fuel costs have gone up, investments in wind and solar are surging,” Singh said in an interview in New Delhi. “We’re not afraid to go at renewable in a big way where lending happens much faster, within six months.”

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh plans to spend more than $300 billion to expand India’s electricity systems in an attempt to spur 9 percent economic growth by 2017. An increasing share of that may be directed toward clean energy projects as lenders shun new conventional power projects that are facing risks such as rising fuel costs.

Coal imported from Australia and Indonesia climbed about 28 percent in the last two years, according to weekly benchmark prices from McCloskeys on Bloomberg. That eroded profit margins at plants burning the fuel.

Power Finance shares fell 0.8 percent to 194.85 rupees at 9:26 a.m. in Mumbai trading. The stock has gained 41 percent this year, beating India’s benchmark Sensitive Index, which has gained 15 percent over the same period.

The company started a subsidiary, Power Finance Green Energy Ltd., in July to broaden its exposure to renewable energy projects. To date, Power Finance has approved almost 30 billion rupees to renewable projects, with 13.4 billion rupees in loans outstanding as of Dec. 30.

‘Clean’ Versus Coal

The balance and all future loans will be managed by the green energy unit in the new financial year, Singh said.

“Purely from an investment perspective, a clean energy project in India is a lot more attractive than a coal-based project, right now” Praveen Kadle, managing director for Tata Capital Ltd. said by phone yesterday in Mumbai. “Solar and wind can’t possibly replace the capacities of conventional projects, but the risk involved in coal certainly has institutions looking for alternatives.”